Timbre
Timbre Definition Timbre can be defined as describing the tone-colour or tone quality of a sound. It is how we identify the difference between the quality of tone of …
Understanding Music
Picardy Third
What is a Picardy Third? A Picardy Third (or Tierce de Picardie) is where a major chord is written as the final chord of a piece that has mostly …
Suspensions
What is a Suspension in Music? A suspension in music is where a note from a chord is held whilst the other notes of the chord change to a …
Neapolitan 6th
The Neapolitan 6th is a chromatic chord built on the flattened supertonic of a key. It is predominantly written in its 1st inversion and has a very distinctive sound. …
Augmented 6th Chords
Augmented 6th chords are chromatic chords that are built upon the interval of a major 3rd and an augmented 6th. They are very useful in modulation to different keys …
12 Bar Blues
12 bar blues is a chord progression that defines the number of bars or measures in a typical blues song structure. In this lesson we are going to learn …
Musical Texture
Musical Texture refers to how different layers of a piece of music are combined to produce the overall sound. There are four music textures that you need to understand: …
Syncopation
Syncopation Definition Syncopation is the accenting of a note which would usually not be accented. Syncopation is often described as being off beat. The time signature of a piece …
Tones and Semitones
Semitones Definition A semitone (or half step) is the distance in pitch between a note and its nearest neighbour on a piano keyboard. Have a look at this keyboard: …
Modes
The term modes in music describes the scales which dominated European music for over 1,000 years up until 1500 and continued to be heavily influential for another 100 years …
Serialism
An Introduction to Serialism The 20th century was a time of great experimentation and serialism (or twelve tone music) was a “20th century revolution in composition” (The Oxford Dictionary …
Sonata Form
Sonata Form (sometimes known as Compound Binary Form or Sonata-Allegro or First Movement Form) is one of the most difficult forms of music to understand. However, do not be …
Fugues
Fugue Definition A fugue is a contrapuntal composition for a number of separate parts or voices. Usually a composer chooses to describe or define a fugue they have composed …
The Circle Of Fifths
The circle of fifths is a fantastic tool for understanding and working out key signatures in all the major and minor keys and helping us understand the relationship between …
Modulation
Modulation describes the process where a piece of music changes from one key to another key. When you start writing a piece of music one of the first things …
Arpeggios
Arpeggios are an amazing musical technique which you will come across all the time in lots of different styles. The music theory term arpeggio (or broken chord) simply describes …